Witnesses:
Cllr David Lewis, Cabinet Member for Finance
and Resources
Andy Brown, Executive Director of
Resources
Karen Telfer, Portfolio Lead for
Communities
Key points made
during the discussion:
- The Cabinet Member for Finance and
Resources introduced the report.
- In reference to paragraph two in the
report, a member asked for more detail on the three tickets that
had been open for over a year and the key findings of the audit
reports that gave ‘Minimal’ or
‘Partial’ assurances. The Portfolio Lead for
Communities explained that the three tickets were scheduled to be
delivered for Quarter 1 (Q1) of 2025. March 2025 was the date for
delivery in the test environment, and May 2025 for the
‘live’ environment. There were target completion dated
for all action in the audit reports, she added, before noting that
all actions with a target completion before the date of this
meeting have been completed. It was also noted that the
integrations audit had improved from a ‘Partial’
to a ‘Reasonable’ assurance rating, and accounts
receivable improved from a ‘Reasonable’ to a
‘Substantial’ assurance rating. An accounts
payable issue, purchase orders reflecting incorrect amounts, was
one of the three tickets part of the Q1 release upgrade.
- The member asked if there were any
outstanding issues of concern or if everything was on track. The
Portfolio Lead for Communities explained that the team meet with
Unit4 twice a week, prioritised and categorised any new tickets and
marked progress made. The Executive Director for Resources
clarified that the changes would be added to the test environment
in March 2025 and that the team had requested
‘hotfixes’ on some issues, i.e. resolutions to system
problems that can be implemented quickly and upon request, before
any planned upgrade. The planned upgrade in Q1, i.e. March 2025,
would apply a lot of the fixes, but Unit4these had to work well in
the test environment, and until the proposed fix was tested and in
the live environment, they would still be considered as
outstanding.
- The Vice-Chairman asked what the
three tickets the council wanted Unit4 to fix were. The Portfolio
Lead for Communities explained that the three tickets were all in
the finance area: incorrect values between different screens (with
a manual workaround in place),a missing ‘Accept’
button in a goods receipt (with a manual workaround in place), and
a ticket in the ‘Financial Planning and Analysis’
module.
- In reply to a comment raised by the
Vice-Chairman, the Portfolio Lead for Communities clarified that no
additional money had been paid to secure resolution of the
tickets.
- The Vice-Chairman suggested that the
committee might choose to meet with Unit4 directly, unless it would
complicate any contractual discussions already underway. The
Executive Director for Resources supported leveraging the
committee’s support though currently, the council is working
well in a collaborative relationship with Unit4, and he envisioned
there may be a time when the committee should re-engage with the
supplier.
- A member asked about approaches to
testing, such as testing extensively as opposed to the customer
finding problems with products. The member asked if one of those
approaches was used by Unit4 and asked if the Executive Director
had any views on this and how the council should approach future
projects. The council has experienced
frustration given that it I still learning despite the fact that we
are at the upgrading stage, he said, noting that this did not
provide much assurance for officers ahead of the next upgrade and
that this has been expressed to Unit4. Regarding future procurement
of systems, the upgrade process should be considered, he
stated.
- In reference to paragraph 25 in the
report, a member asked if the council had to pay extra for staff
redirected onto the programme from other activities, such as the
two Unit4 specialist system architects that employed, if this was
part of the initial contract or if these costs were being
recovered. The Portfolio Lead for Communities clarified that the
two Unit4 contractors were sourced from the external market and
possessUnit4 expertise, they are not themselves from Unit4. System
downtimes were monitored and any Service-Level Agreements (SLAs)
within the contract were leveraged, she added, stating that some
service credits (essentially refunds) have been conferred due to
system downtime and unavailability.
- The Executive Director for Resources
explained that the council was rigorously holding Unit4 to account
and that refunds and service credits are coming into force. Unit4
was working collaboratively with the council, but there are
difficulties regarding upgrades, which would be dealt with through
the contract. He explained that additional costs included
£350,000 for the Stabilisation Programme and £1.2m set
aside in reserves for the Optimisation Programme, clarifying that
the stabilisation phase aimed to address vital fundamental
controls, with good progress being made. There was more to be done
on the optimisation and manual workarounds at that stage, he
noted.
- A member asked if the additional
£350,000 and £1.2m had been anticipated. The Executive
Director for Resources explained that the £350,000 was for
the fundamental work required to stabilise the system, while the
Optimisation phase was intended to extract maximum benefits from
the product, and this process was naturally not planned from the
outset. Further investment proposals were put forward to Cabinet to
enable the council to get the most out of the system and deliver
some benefits originally forecasted.
- A member asked how much more, beyond
the £1.2m, may be required. The Executive Director for
Resources explained that some of the £1.2m was needed to
address some backlog issues that have been present since the system
went ‘live’, particularly concerning pensions and
enrolments. He explained that he has asked the programme team and
service leads about what was required to deliver the desired
optimisation, and that was the figure provided. He has asked for
clarification regarding whether this was absolutely required, as
well as what the ongoing costs would be to maintain the optimised
system. The manual workarounds in place would also be ceased after
this work. While he stated that he could not predict whether
further investment would be required, he is asking questions about
this. The £1.2m remains a ‘one-off’, with the
anticipation that any future works will be budgeted for within the
base budget, he said.
- Regarding paragraph 32.2 of the
report, which refers to potential “technical alternatives to
providing a solution in the absence of a solution from the
supplier”, the Vice-Chairman asked if the Council was looking
to dispose of manual workarounds, including these instead in the
core functionality of Unit4, and whether this would be covered as
part of the £350,000 stabilisation costs or the £1.2m.
The Portfolio Lead for Communities explained that manual
workarounds are not encouraged, that a tightly managed list of
every manual workaround in the system is maintained, and that the
elimination of these manual workarounds would be funded via the
£1.2m.
- The Vice-Chairman asked how the
programme’s new governance arrangements ensure the best
project outcomes and visibility to stakeholders. The Portfolio Lead
for Communities explained that the Stabilisation Board was
represented by Directors from HR, Procurement, and IT. There are
also operational and technical boards that met fortnightly,
represented by officers from the different directorates, with these
boards producing progress reports, raising issues and concerns
which were addressed to the Stabilisation Board. She noted that
this process is working very well, with officers feeling
comfortable raising concerns. This was expected to continue into
the Optimisation phase, she added.
- The Vice-Chairman asked how the new
Procurement Act 2023 was likely to affect future procurement
exercises and if it would have meant the original product
specification would be different if written today. The Portfolio
Lead of Communities outlined procurement’s response, which
noted that, future procurements will benefit from some key
advantageous changes, such as the transition from "Most
Economically Advantageous Tender" to "Most Advantageous Tender",
allowing procurement to place greater emphasis on non-financial
factors. The introduction of competitive flexible procedures grants
procurement the discretion to design procurement processes tailored
to their specific needs, while enhanced transparency and feedback
mechanisms are also provided, meaning that all contracts with a
value of over £5m must publish performance against at least 3
key performance indicators (KPIs) annually, she stated. It was
stated that, if written today, the specification itself would not
have changed, as the functionality the council required was clear,
though the council could have designed their own procurement
process to enable different interaction and negotiations. It was
clarified that the key difference would have been a requirement
from both sides to manage the contract effectively through KPIs.
The Vice-Chair requested that this response was sent to the
committee for review.
- The Cabinet Member for Finance and
Resources stated that he did not think the Procurement Act 2023
would have affected the outcome of the decision. He acknowledged a
valid question about whether Unit4 was the right solution for
Surrey County Council, as well as questions regarding how the
council procures.
- The Vice-Chairman asked whether the
Procurement Act 2023 would be included and updated withing Unit
4’s Procurement module, if this was part of the standard
system upgrade path, if it was part of the £1.2m, or would be
another funding request. The Portfolio Lead for Communities
explained that it was part of the financial planning and analysis
module and the normal upgrade cycle.
- A member asked if the documentation
submitted at the request stage for funding was incomplete. The
Portfolio Lead for Communities did not believe the documentation
was incomplete, though The Executive Director for Resources
highlighted that the decision regarding the specification was made
some years ago, so they could not answer whether the documentation
was complete or not. He stated that he has asked Internal Audit to
review the procurement specification and how it was assembled to
gather any lessons that might be learned. He stated that he would
like to say the documentation was completed given the rigorous
process usually followed here, but the specification review is a
worthwhile step.
- A member wanted to clarify where the
lessons learned were and referred to the difference between the
initial projected and final costs of the system implementation. The
member expressed his difficulty in understanding how the original
specification could be adequate given the inflated costs. The
Executive Director for Resources agreed with the member’s
concerns.
- A member asked whether the
£350,000 and £1.2m figures had already been approved by
Cabinet? The Cabinet Member for Finance and Resources explained
that the £350,000 for Stabilisation phase came from the
existing budget, while the £1.2m was included in the 2025/26
budget approved by Council.
- A member requested more detail about
the “technical issues linked to the stability of the main
platform [which] proved problematic”, the subsequent
review of data integrity and the lessons that were learned from
this process. The Portfolio Lead for Communities explained that
that some of the forms within the HR module are highly complex,
with multiple employment types etc., and that this area has been
the origin of many of the difficulties. The supplier’s
solution was slow, so the council has considered alternatives, such
as redesigning the forms, she added. Data integrity remained an
issue, she stated, noting that data cleansing work would put the
programme in good stead. These issues relate to people, processes
and the technology and undergo constant refinement.
- A member raised concern, especially
in the context of the committee’s task and finish group on
Unit4, around the “fundamental constraints for system
functionality which is having an impact on ways of
working” present from “the outset”,
raised in paragraph 32.6 of the report. The member asked why the
design limitations existed and what lessons could be learned. The
Portfolio Lead for Communities explained that some processes were
not fully or clearly mapped at the outset, which then impacted the
design and implementation, and that the task and finish group
recommendations informed better programme governance and were
carried through to the Stabilisation Programme. All other
transformation programmes were now adopting the recommendations,
she added.
- The Vice-Chairman
referred to paragraph 32.2 in the report which states,
“there are a number of technical system
constraints”, and noted the difference between processes
and technical constraints. Regarding the technical constraints, the
Vice-Chairman asked if Unit4 was capable of delivering what the
council requires. The Portfolio Lead for Communities
explained that the performance of this work continued to be
monitored and that continued learning is occurring.
- The Vice-Chair asked if the system
was fit for purpose to deliver what the council requires. The
Executive Director for Resources stated that he feels the system is
definitely fit for purpose as it is operating and delivering the
council’s core finance function, and at the last programme
board meeting, he asked Unit4 for assurance of the stability of the
system. He would therefore not give the committee assurance that
the product is 100% fit for purpose. He also referred to stability
issues due to problems with capacity and manual workarounds, noting
that the question of whether it was the right product for the
council is a question being posed to Unit4. The Vice-Chairman
stated that it would be helpful for the committee to receive the
assurance sought from Unit4.
- The Vice-Chairman asked if there was
any thinking around how Unit4 might need to be adapted depending on
the outcome of LGR. The Executive Director for Resources explained
that lessons learned other areas that have undergone LGR showed
that IT infrastructure is a key consideration and that the council
would look to alter the Optimisation programme to also function as
an extensive onboarding programme and consider how Unit4 could be
structured across the future authority/authorities. He also noted
that the council had to ensure that the IT infrastructure was legal
and safe for whatever came forward and confirmed that it is being
actively considered.
- Regarding the £1.2m for
optimisation, the Vice-chairman asked whether there are
opportunities to re-consider – and potentially stop and
refocus - items that may not align with the outcome of LGR. The
Executive Director for Resources explained that this was one of the
checks forming part of the Optimisation programme - part of the
£1.2m was to cover dealing with backlog issues and part to
optimise the system.
- The Cabinet Member for Finance and
Resources raised the example of the work required on pensions,
which accounts for around half of the £1.2m. Whether LGR went
ahead or not, his understanding was that this work will be
required.
- A member raised that there was still
uncertainty regarding whether Unit4 could deliver the benefits the
council is seeking and asked whether the council was
‘stuck’ with Unit4 or if an alternative could be
sought. The Executive Director for Resources explained that the LGR
business case would take account of the requirements of any ERP
system, that the council had to ensure Unit4 was a fit-for-purpose
product, and stated that he felt was that it was, but it may not
necessarily be able to perform exactly as expected and there are
stability concerns that need to be resolved. The council may have
to accept that Unit4 would not do exactly what was desired, he
noted, adding that the council may decide to continue with the
system with its limitations until it needs upgrading or replacing.
But, if it returned to being not fit for purpose, then a new ERP
system could potentially be introduced for the future authorities
established by LGR.
RESOLVED:
- The select committee welcomes the
continued prioritisation of work underway to keep resolving issues
with Unit4 through contract negotiations and changes to governance
and acknowledges the lessons learned, but remains concerned about
the number and nature of outstanding issues, the cost and impacts
to the council and its staff, and the nature of the original
specification used when procuring the system.
:
- The select committee RECOMMENDS that
officers update the select committee approximately 3 months from
now (or at the most appropriate time, such as at the end of the
Stabilisation phase) on the progress in resolving the
remaining issues with Unit4, the performance and capacity of the
system, and the effectiveness of the new governance
arrangements.
- The select committee RECOMMENDS that
Cabinet consider undertaking a review to understand and evaluate
the likely impacts of any Local Government Reform (LGR) on the use
of the Unit4 systemto deliver the core financial functions of any
future Authorities, as part of its planned wider work on how IT
infrastructure would change due to LGR, and that the results of any
review are shared with this select committee.
Actions/requests for
further information:
- Portfolio Lead - Communities to
provide Procurement’s response regarding the impact that the
Procurement Act 2023 would have had on the Unit4 procurement
process had they been in place at the time the system was
procured.